Module:Convert: Difference between revisions

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1 revision imported from wikipedia:Module:Convert: w
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Line 136:
 
local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers
local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if spelling is wantedneeded)
local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules
local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed)
 
local function set_config(args)
Line 147 ⟶ 149:
text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox
extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox
wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox
wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox
spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric"
data_code = mw.loadData(data_module)
Line 255 ⟶ 259:
end
 
local function wanted_category(catcatkey, catsort, want_warning)
-- Return catmessage category if it is wanted in current namespace, otherwise return nil.
-- otherwise return ''.
-- This is so tracking categories only include pages that need correction.
local cat
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if title then
Line 264 ⟶ 269:
for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do
if namespace == tonumber(v) then
cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey]
return cat
if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then
cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]'
end
break
end
end
end
return cat or ''
end
 
local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning)
-- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified
-- for the message type.
-- mcode = numbered table specifying the message:
-- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info)
-- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace first %s'$1' if any in message)
-- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace second %s'$2' if any in message)
-- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace third %s'$3' if any in message)
local msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
if type(mcode) == 'table' then
local nowiki = mw.text.nowiki
if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then
-- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string,
-- for example, for an optional field in an infobox.
return ''
end
msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
end
parms.have_problem = true
local function subparm(fmt, ...)
local rep = {}
for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
rep['$' .. i] = v
end
return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep))
end
if msg then
local parts = {}
Line 305 ⟶ 330:
append = '...'
end
s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '')
else
s = '?'
end
parts['$' .. i] = s
end
local function ispreview()
-- Return true if a prominent message should be shown.
if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then
-- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview
-- when running automated tests.
return parms.test == 'preview'
end
local success, revid = pcall(function ()
return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end)
return success and (revid == '')
end
local want_warning = is_warning and
local title = format(msg[1] or 'Missing message', parts[1], parts[2], parts[3])
not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured
local text = msg[2] or 'Missing message'
not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified
local cat = wanted_category(text_code.all_categories[msg[3]]) or ''
local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts)
local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message'
local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning)
local anchor = msg[4] or ''
local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or
local fmt = text_code.all_messages[msg.format or 'cvt_format'] or 'convert: bug'
(want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format')
title = title:gsub('"', '"')
local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug'
return format(fmt, anchor, title, text, cat)
return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '"'), text, cat, anchor)
end
return 'Convert internal error: unknown message'
Line 324 ⟶ 364:
function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above
-- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result.
-- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed.
-- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed.
if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or level < 01) then
if level <= (tonumber(configparms.warnings) or== 1)nil then
if parms.warnings == nilmessage(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, thentrue)
parms.warnings = message({ key, text1, text2 })
end
end
end
Line 350 ⟶ 389:
success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module)
if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then
add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell')
return nil
end
Line 372 ⟶ 411:
-- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level).
-- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes:
-- altitude = -17,499 to 302402,499 feet
-- mach_table[a + 4] = s where
-- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 6080)
-- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude
-- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next
Line 384 ⟶ 423:
660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20
677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30
737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.10, -- 31 to 40
695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50
639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60
614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0, -- 61 to 70
672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6, -- 71 to 80
}
altitude = altitude or 0
Line 396 ⟶ 437:
if a < -3 then
a = -3
elseif a > 6080 then
a = 6080
end
return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s
Line 403 ⟶ 444:
-- END: Code required only for built-in units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
local function add_style(parms, class)
-- Add selected template style to parms if not already present.
parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {}
if not parms.templatestyles[class] then
parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] }
})
end
end
 
local function get_styles(parms)
-- Return string of required template styles, empty if none.
if parms.templatestyles then
local t = {}
for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do
table.insert(t, v)
end
return table.concat(t)
end
return ''
end
 
local function get_range(word)
Line 505 ⟶ 568:
if key == 'symbol' then
value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol
if value == 'l' then value = 'L' end
elseif key == 'sym_us' then
value = rawget(self, '_sym_us')
Line 551 ⟶ 615:
-- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units
-- are handled as a special case.
-- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere., and for a symbol
-- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions.
__index = function (self, key)
local value
Line 576 ⟶ 641:
}
 
local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup)
-- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables,
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
local result = { utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} }
unitcode = unitcode,
utype = unit_table.utype,
per = {}
}
override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation
Line 632 ⟶ 701:
-- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so
-- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space.
utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units
fails = fails or {}
depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1
Line 645 ⟶ 714:
end
unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ')
local function call_make_per(t)
return make_per(unitcode, t,
function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end
)
end
local t = utable[unitcode]
if t then
Line 666 ⟶ 740:
end
if t.per then
return call_make_per(t)
return make_per(t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end)
end
local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes
Line 686 ⟶ 760:
end
local result = shallow_copy(t)
result.unitcode = unitcode
if result.prefixes then
result.si_name = ''
Line 704 ⟶ 779:
if t and t.prefixes then
local result = shallow_copy(t)
result.unitcode = unitcode
result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name
result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix
result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes)
return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
end
end
end
-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft"
-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft",
-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
-- Only en digits are accepted.
local has_plus = unitcode:find('+', 1, true)
if not has_plus then
local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
if exponent then
local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
if engscale then
local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception
result.engscale = engscale
result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
return true, result
end
end
end
Line 738 ⟶ 793:
local err_is_fatal
local combo = collection()
if has_plusunitcode:find('+', 1, true) then
err_is_fatal = true
for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do
Line 775 ⟶ 830:
if success or err_is_fatal then
return success, result
end
end
-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft"
-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft",
-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
-- Only en digits are accepted.
local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
if exponent then
local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
if engscale then
local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft'
result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception
result.engscale = engscale
result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
return true, result
end
end
end
Line 784 ⟶ 858:
-- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here),
-- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode.
local success, result = make_percall_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end)
if success then
return true, result
Line 911 ⟶ 985:
end
return sep .. id .. mid
end
 
local function change_sign(text)
-- Change sign of text for correct appearance because it is negated.
if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
return text:sub(2)
end
return '-' .. text
end
 
Line 1,002 ⟶ 1,068:
-- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark.
-- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark.
-- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to
-- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'.
-- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.'
-- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant.
if text:sub(-1) == '.' then
text = text:sub(1, -2)
end
if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then
return from_en(text)
Line 1,069 ⟶ 1,142:
local fracfmt = {
{ -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash).
'<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1/2
-- 1/2 : sign, numerator, denominator
'<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1+2/3
-- 1+2/3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator
style = 'frac',
'<span class="frac nowrap">%s<sup>%s</sup>&frasl;<sub>%s</sub></span>',
'<span class="frac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><sup>%s</sup>&frasl;<sub>%s</sub></span>',
},
{ -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar).
'<span class="sfrac tion" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1//2
-- 1//2 : sign, numerator, denominator (sign should probably be before the fraction, but then it can wrap, and html is already too long)
'<span class="sfrac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="tion"><span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span></span>', -- 1+2//3
-- 1+2//3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator
style = 'sfrac',
'<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span>',
'<span class="sfrac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span></span>',
},
}
Line 1,092 ⟶ 1,163:
wholestr = nil
end
local substitute = {
if wholestr then
SIGN = negative and MINUS or '',
local decorated = with_separator(parms, wholestr)
WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr),
if negative then
NUM = from_en(numstr),
decorated = MINUS .. decorated
DEN = from_en(denstr),
end
}
local fmt = fracfmt[style][2]
wikitext = format(fmt,fracfmt[style][wholestr decorated,and from_en2 or 1]:gsub(numstr'{(%u+)}', from_en(denstr)substitute)
else
local sign = negative and MINUS or ''
wikitext = format(fracfmt[style][1], sign, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr))
end
if do_spell then
if negative then
Line 1,111 ⟶ 1,178:
end
end
wikitextlocal s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) or wikitext
if s then
return s
end
end
add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style)
return wikitext
end
Line 1,279 ⟶ 1,350:
-- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
local numstr, whole
local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr =
text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$')
Line 1,293 ⟶ 1,363:
return nil
end
local whole, wholestr
if prefix == '' then
wholestr = ''
Line 1,332 ⟶ 1,402:
-- Before processing, the input text is cleaned:
-- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed.
-- * Any sign (andis optionalreplaced followingwith '-' (if whitespacenegative) isor replaced'' with(otherwise).
-- '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise).
-- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'.
-- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields:
Line 1,359 ⟶ 1,428:
while #remainder > 0 do
local ref, spaces
ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127UNIQ127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)')
if ref then
table.insert(refs, ref)
Line 1,393 ⟶ 1,462:
local valstr
for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do
-- Including '-' meanssets inputsisnegative likein '-case 2'input (withis space)a arefraction accepted aslike '-2-3/4'.
-- It also sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'.
local plen = #prefix
if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1)
if valstr:match('^%s') then -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok
return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
end
break
end
Line 1,460 ⟶ 1,531:
end
end
local altvalue = altvalue or value
if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then
value = -value
altvalue = -(altvalue or value)
end
return true, {
value = value,
altvalue = altvalue or value,
singular = singular,
clean = clean,
Line 1,481 ⟶ 1,551:
-- v = value of text (text is a number)
-- f = true if value is an integer
-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators,
-- but no separators, no Unicode minus, and no fraction.
if text then
local number = tonumber(to_en(text))
if number then
local integer_, fracpart = math.modf(number)
return number, (fracpart == 0)
end
Line 1,564 ⟶ 1,634:
-- p2 is text to insert before the output unit
-- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit"
-- Using '+ ' gives output like "5+ feet" (no precedingspace before, but space after).
local function withspace(text, iwantboth)
-- InsertReturn spacetext atwith beginningspace ifbefore i == 1and, or at end if i ==wantboth, -1after.
-- However, no space is insertedadded if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-'
-- or '-' at that position ('-' is for adjectival text).
-- There is also no space if text starts with '&'
local current = text:sub(i, i)
-- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space).
if current == ' ' or current == '-' then
returnlocal char = text:sub(1, 1)
if char == '&' then
return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display
end
if inot (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == 1'+') then
currenttext = text:sub(1,' 6)' .. text
else
current = text:sub(-6, -1)
end
if current == '&nbsp;'wantboth then
returnchar = text:sub(-1, -1)
if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then
end
if i text == 1text .. ' then'
end
return ' ' .. text
end
return text .. ' '
end
local PLUS = '+ '
preunit1 = preunit1 or ''
local trim1 = strip(preunit1)
Line 1,592 ⟶ 1,663:
return nil
end
if trim1 == '+' then
return withspace(withspace(preunit1, 1), -1)
return PLUS
end
return withspace(preunit1, true)
end
preunit1 = withspace(preunit1)
preunit2 = preunit2 or ''
local trim2 = strip(preunit2)
if trim1 == '' and trim2 == '+' then
if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then
return nil, nil
return PLUS, PLUS
end
end
if trim1 ~= '+' then
preunit1 = withspace(preunit1, 1)PLUS
end
if trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty
preunit2if trim1 == '' nilthen
return nil, nil
elseif trim2 == '' then
end
preunit2 = preunit1
elseif trim2 ~== '+' then
preunit2 = withspace(preunit2, 1)PLUS
elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty
preunit2 = nil
else
preunit2 = withspace(preunit2)
end
return preunit1, preunit2
end
 
local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options)
-- Return before .. rtext .. after
-- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range.
local rtext, adj_text, exception
options = options or {}
if type(range) == 'table' then
-- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'),
Line 1,632 ⟶ 1,713:
end
end
if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then
rtext = '&nbsp;– '
end
Line 1,639 ⟶ 1,720:
 
local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table)
-- Look for a composite input unit. For example, "{{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}"
-- would result in a call to this function with
-- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit)
Line 1,718 ⟶ 1,799:
kv_pairs.sing = nil
end
kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma -- for plwiki who want default comma=5
for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do
local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name]
if en_name then
local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]
if en_nameen_value == '$INTEGER' orthen en_name ==-- 'frac'altitude_ft, oraltitude_m, en_namefrac, == 'sigfig' then
en_value = nil
if loc_value == '' then
add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
elseif en_name == '$' then
-- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
else
local minimum
local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value)
if en_name == 'fracsigfig' then
minimum = 1
elseif en_name == 'frac' then
minimum = 2
if number and number < 0 then
Line 1,738 ⟶ 1,820:
end
else
minimum = 1-1e6
end
if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then
en_value = number
else
local m
add_warning(parms, 1, (en_name == 'frac' and 'cvt_bad_frac' or 'cvt_bad_sigfig'), loc_value)
if en_name == 'frac' then
m = 'cvt_bad_frac'
elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then
m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig'
else
m = 'cvt_bad_altitude'
end
add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
end
end
elseif en_nameen_value == 'styleinTEXT' orthen en_name ==-- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, 'styleout', thentracking
en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation
if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then
add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
elseif en_name == '$' then
-- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
elseif en_name == 'input' then
-- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox
-- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error.
parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == ''
end
else
en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]en_value[loc_value]
if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then
en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2)
Line 1,796 ⟶ 1,896:
end
if parms.abbr then
if parms.abbr == 'unit' then
parms.abbr = 'on'
parms.number_word = true
end
parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip
elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then
Line 1,802 ⟶ 1,906:
else
parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name)
end
if parms.opt_order_out then
-- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out.
parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip
parms.opt_spell_in = nil
parms.opt_spell_out = nil
parms.opt_spell_upper = nil
end
if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then
Line 1,963 ⟶ 2,074:
local function simple_get_values(parms)
-- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}",
-- return true, 3i, in_unit, in_unit_table
-- 3i = index in parms of whateverwhat follows valid_unit, if anything).
-- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and
-- no options requiring further processing of the input are used.
-- Otherwise, return nothing andor callerreturn willfalse, reparseparm1 for caller theto inputinterpret.
-- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles,
-- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%.
if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in then return end
local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms)
if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return end
return false, clean
end
local value = tonumber(clean)
if not value then return end
Line 1,989 ⟶ 2,101:
end
 
local function get_parmswikidata_call(argsparms, operation, ...)
-- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation,
-- If successful, return true, parms, unit where
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
local function worker(...)
wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module)
wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module)
return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...)
end
local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...)
if success then
return status, result
end
if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
-- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata.
error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0)
end
return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' }
end
 
local function get_parms(parms, args)
-- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where
-- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template
-- converted to named arguments, and
-- unit is the input unit table;
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
-- For special processing (not a convert), can also return
-- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result.
-- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified
-- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table.
Line 2,001 ⟶ 2,134:
-- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some
-- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x").
local parms = {} -- arguments passed to template, after translation
local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it
for k, v in pairs(args) do
Line 2,009 ⟶ 2,141:
kv_pairs[k] = v
end
end
if parms.test == 'wikidata' then
local ulookup = function (ucode)
-- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly.
return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination')
end
return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup)
end
local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
if not success then return false, msg end
if parms.input then
success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1)
if not success then return false, msg end
end
local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms)
if not success then
if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then
-- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N").
-- Output an empty string for these.
return false, { 'cvt_no_output' }
end
local valinfo
success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms)
Line 2,021 ⟶ 2,169:
success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
if not success then
if in_unit == nilin_unit or then''
in_unit = ''
end
if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}})
in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit
end
in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit,
defaultsymbol = "m"in_unit, defkeyname2 = "m"in_unit, linkeyutype = "m"in_unit,
utypescale = "length"1, scaledefault = 1'', bad_mcodedefkey = in_unit_table }'', unit_mt)linkey = '',
bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt)
end
in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo
Line 2,054 ⟶ 2,201:
end
if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then
-- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude,.
-- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER.
-- and there is no way to specify an altitude for the output unit.
local success, info
-- Could put more code in this function to get any output unit and check for
success = tonumber(parms[i]) -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation
-- an altitude following that unit.
if success then
local success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
info = { value = success }
else
success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
end
if success then
i = i + 1
Line 2,064 ⟶ 2,215:
end
end
local nextword = strip(parms[i])
i = i + 1
local precision, is_bad_precision
Line 2,079 ⟶ 2,230:
end
end
if word and not set_precision(nextword) then
parms.out_unit = nextparms.out_unit or word
if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
i = i + 1
Line 2,086 ⟶ 2,237:
end
if parms.opt_adj_mid then
nextword = parms[i]
i = i + 1
if nextword then -- mid-text words
if nextword:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
parms.mid = nextword
else
parms.mid = ' ' .. nextword
end
end
Line 2,132 ⟶ 2,283:
parms.precision = precision
end
for j = i, i + 3 do
return true, parms, in_unit_table
local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter
if parm and parm:match('%S') then
add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm)
break
end
end
return true, in_unit_table
end
 
Line 2,168 ⟶ 2,326:
local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too
local prec, minprec, adjust
local utype = out_current.utype
local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero
local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in"
Line 2,280 ⟶ 2,437:
end
if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then
-- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove
local adjust
-- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit),
-- and out_current.altitude cannot occur.
local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude
if not alt and parms.altitude_m then
alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048 -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m
end
local spd = speed_of_sound(alt)
if in_builtin == 'mach' then
inscale = speed_of_sound(in_current.altitude)spd
adjustreturn =invalue outscale* (inscale / 0.1outscale)
else
outscale = speed_of_sound(out_current.altitude)
adjust = 0.1 / inscale
end
outscale = spd
local adjust = 0.1 / inscale
return true, {
outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale),
Line 2,406 ⟶ 2,569:
end
local sortspan
if sortkey and (parms.opt_sortable_debug or not parms.table_align) then
sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and
'<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"><span style="border:1px solid;display:inline;" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span></span>' or
'<span styledata-sort-value="display:none" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠"></span>'
parms.join_before = sortspan
end
if parms.table_align then
local sort
if sortkey then
sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"'
if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
parms.join_before = '<span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '</span>'
end
else
sort = ''
end
local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';'
local sort = sortkey and ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' or ''
local joins = {}
for i = 1, 2 do
Line 2,433 ⟶ 2,604:
-- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1;
-- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field).
-- or return true, nil if no value specified;
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
-- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary).
-- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled.
local invalue
if info then
invalue = info.value
if in_current.builtin == 'hand' then
invalue = info.altvalue
end
end
if invalue == nil or invalue == '' then
return true, nil
end
if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
end
local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value
local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
if parms.need_table_or_sort then
Line 2,468 ⟶ 2,629:
outvalue = -outvalue
end
local numerator, precision, success, show, exponent
local denominator = out_current.frac
if denominator then
Line 2,489 ⟶ 2,650:
show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n)
end
elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then
local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1
show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig)
else
local inclean = info.clean
Line 2,720 ⟶ 2,884:
local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once
 
local function make_linkunlink(link, id, link_keyunit_table)
-- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has).
-- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id
-- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for
-- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked.
linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil
end
 
local function make_link(link, id, unit_table)
-- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples:
-- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]]
Line 2,727 ⟶ 2,899:
-- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or
-- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking).
local link_key
-- Linking with a unit uses the unit table as the link key, which fails to detect
if unit_table then
-- overlinking for conversions like the following (each links "mile" twice):
link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table
-- {{convert|1|impgal/mi|USgal/mi|lk=on}}
else
-- {{convert|1|l/km|impgal/mi USgal/mi|lk=on}}
link_key = link
link_key = link_key or link -- use key if given (the key, but not the link, may be known when need to cancel a link record)
end
if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then
return id
Line 2,775 ⟶ 2,948:
else
i = 3
end
if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then
i = i - 1
end
vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i]
Line 2,805 ⟶ 2,981:
local per = unit_table.per
if per then
local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit
local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil
local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table
Line 2,816 ⟶ 2,993:
return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in
end
end
if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then
paren1, paren2 = '(', ')'
end
end
Line 2,855 ⟶ 3,035:
unit_table.sep = ''
end
return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2
end
if multiplier then
Line 2,936 ⟶ 3,116:
local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival
local disp = parms.disp
local lk = parms.lk
local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout)
Line 3,021 ⟶ 3,200:
local inout = unit_table.inout
local abbr = parms.abbr
if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then
info.show = info.show ..
'<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' ..
from_en('10') ..
'</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' ..
from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '</sup>'
elseif number_word then
local number_id
Line 3,083 ⟶ 3,262:
return preunit .. id1
end
if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then
local join1 = parms.joins[1]
if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then
Line 3,097 ⟶ 3,276:
-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;'
result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true})
end
return preunit .. result
Line 3,128 ⟶ 3,307:
local range = parms.range
if range and not add_unit then
unlink(first_unit)
linked_pages[first_unit] = nil -- so the final and only id will be linked, if wanted
end
local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1
Line 3,165 ⟶ 3,344:
-- Processing required for each output unit.
-- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit).
local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current)
local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id
Line 3,186 ⟶ 3,366:
if range then
-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, 'out'inout, {spaced=true})
end
return preunit .. result
Line 3,195 ⟶ 3,375:
local range = parms.range
if range and not add_unit then
unlink(out_current)
linked_pages[out_current] = nil -- so the final and only id will be linked, if wanted
end
local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1
local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'out'inout)
if was_hyphenated then
add_unit = false
Line 3,219 ⟶ 3,399:
result = show
else
result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'out'inout)
end
end
Line 3,236 ⟶ 3,416:
-- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple);
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then
out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
local range = parms.range
else
for i = 1, (range and (range.n + 1) or 1) do
out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
local success, info = cvtround(parms, in_unit_table.valinfo[i], in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do
if not success then return false, info end
local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
if not success then return false, info end
out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
end
end
return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table)
Line 3,250 ⟶ 3,433:
-- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin');
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil)
local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil)
Line 3,256 ⟶ 3,440:
local disp = parms.disp
local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or
not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == 'out'inout or abbr == 'mos')
local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == 'out'inout)
local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or ''
local sep1 = '&nbsp;'
Line 3,273 ⟶ 3,457:
local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce
local out_current = combos[i]
out_current.inout = 'out'inout
local scale = multiple[i]
if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin')
Line 3,355 ⟶ 3,539:
end
local strval
local inoutspell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and 'out'inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested
if strforce and outvalue == 0 then
sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce
Line 3,361 ⟶ 3,545:
elseif tfrac then
local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil
strval = format_fraction(parms, inoutspell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell)
else
strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue))
if do_spell then
strval = spell_number(parms, inoutspell_inout, strval) or strval
end
end
Line 3,388 ⟶ 3,572:
local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1])
if not success then return false, result2 end
result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, 'out'inout, {spaced=true})
end
end
Line 3,395 ⟶ 3,579:
 
local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
-- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result,
-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
linked_pages = {}
local success, bad_output
local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- falsenil if input unit is a valid convert unit
local invalue1 = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value
local out_unit = parms.out_unit
if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then
if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then
bad_output = ''
else
local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default
success, out_unit = get_default(invalue1, in_unit_table)
success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table)
parms.out_unit = out_unit
if not success then
Line 3,424 ⟶ 3,608:
end
end
local lhs, rhs
local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode
if bad_output then
local parts = {}
rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output)
for part = 1, 2 do
elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then
-- The LHS (parts[1]) is normally the input, but is the output if flipped.
rhs = ''
-- Process LHS first so it will be linked, if wanted.
else
-- Linking to the same item is suppressed in the RHS to avoid overlinking.
iflocal (partcombos == 1-- andnil not(for 'ft' or flipped'ftin'), or (parttable ==of 2unit andtables flipped)(for then'm ft')
if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
parts[part] = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
combos = out_unit_table.combination
elseif bad_output then
end
parts[part] = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(bad_output)
local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
else
if frac then
local outputs = {}
local-- combosApply fraction --to nilthe unit (forif 'ft'only or 'ftin'one), or tableto ofnon-SI unit tablesunits (forif 'ma ft'combination),
-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
-- the hand unit; that allows the following result:
combos = out_unit_table.combination
-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
end
-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
if frac then
if combos then
-- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination),
local precision = parms.precision
-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
--for the hand_, unit; that allows thein followingipairs(combos) result:do
if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
unit.frac = frac
-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
if combos then
local precision = parms.precision
for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do
if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
unit.frac = frac
end
end
else
out_unit_table.frac = frac
end
else
out_unit_table.frac = frac
end
end
local out_first
local outputs = {}
local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
for i = 1, imax do
if imax == 1 then
local success, item
parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination
local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
end
out_current.inout = 'out'
if inot ==flipped 1and not parms.opt_order_out then
-- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed
out_first = out_current
-- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}}
if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
end
for i = 1, imax do
local success, item
local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
out_current.inout = 'out'
if i == 1 then
if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
end
if out_currentparms.multipleopt_order_out then
out_current.inout = 'in'
success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
else
success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
end
if not success then return false, item end
table.insert(outputs, item)
end
if parmsout_current.opt_input_unit_onlymultiple then
success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
parts[part] = ''
else
success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
parts[part] = table.concat(outputs, sep)
end
if not success then return false, item end
outputs[i] = item
end
if parms.opt_order_out then
lhs = outputs[1]
table.remove(outputs, 1)
end
local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep)
end
if flipped or not lhs then
local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
if flipped then
lhs = rhs
rhs = input
else
lhs = input
end
end
if parms.join_before then
parts[1]lhs = parms.join_before .. parts[1]lhs
end
local wikitext
if bad_input_mcode then
if bad_input_mcode == '' then
wikitext = parts[1]lhs
else
wikitext = parts[1]lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode)
end
elseif parms.table_joins then
wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. parts[1]lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. parts[2]rhs
else
wikitext = parts[1]lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. parts[2]rhs .. parms.joins[2]
end
if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then
wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings
end
return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table
end
 
local function main_convert(frame)
-- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision.
local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation
set_config(frame.args)
local success, result = get_parms(parms, out_unit_tableframe:getParent().args)
local success, parms, in_unit_table = get_parms(frame:getParent().args)
if success then
if type(result) ~= 'table' then
for i = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
return tostring(result)
end
local in_unit_table = result
local out_unit_table
for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
if success and parms.do_convert_again then
Line 3,522 ⟶ 3,724:
end
end
else
result = parms
end
-- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input
if success then
-- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with '').
return result
-- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message
-- with success == true at this point.
-- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string.
if parms.input_text then
if success and not parms.have_problem then
return result
end
local cat
if parms.tracking then
-- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key.
-- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple
-- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience.
cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking)
end
return parms.input_text .. (cat or '')
end
return success and result or message(parms, result)
end
 
Line 3,569 ⟶ 3,784:
opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug',
}
local utable
if options.si then
-- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use.
-- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode.
local symbol = options.si[1] or '?'
utableparms.unittable = { [symbol] = {
_name1 = symbol,
_name2 = symbol,
Line 3,585 ⟶ 3,799:
}}
end
local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination', utable)
if not success then
unit_table = setmetatable({
symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode,
scale = 1, default = "m"'', defkey = "m"'', linkey = "m"'' }, unit_mt)
utype = "length", scale = 1 }, unit_mt)
end
local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1